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DPI, LPI, and Line Interval in DithX

The Core Concepts: DPI vs. LPI vs. Interval

DPI (Dots Per Inch)

DPI measures image density: how many dots fit in one inch.

LPI (Lines Per Inch)

LPI measures line density: how many engraving lines fit in one inch.

Line Interval

Line Interval measures the physical gap between engraving lines in millimeters. In DithX you can set these values to match your laser and material.

In laser engraving, they are mathematically locked: high DPI = small Interval.

The Math & Conversion

Use this formula to convert between density and distance:

Interval (mm) = 25.4 ÷ DPI

127 DPI = 0.200mm
254 DPI = 0.100mm
318 DPI = 0.080mm
423 DPI = 0.060mm

The Golden Rule: Spot Size

Your ideal Line Interval should match your laser's focused spot size.

Interval > Spot

Gaps appear between lines, causing banding.

Interval < Spot

Lines overlap, which can cause overburn or blur.

Interval = Spot

Matching the interval to the spot size produces the sharpest result.

Material Reference Cheat Sheet

Wood Avoid overburn 254 - 318 DPI (0.08 - 0.10mm)
Slate High contrast 318 - 423 DPI (0.06 - 0.08mm)
Glass / Acrylic Detail focused 318 - 600 DPI (0.04 - 0.08mm)
Coated Metal Sharp removal 318 - 423 DPI (0.06 - 0.08mm)

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